引戏角色研究述评

A Review of The Role Yinxi

引戏是宋金杂剧中的一个重要角色,对引戏的研究主要集中在三个方面:引戏的源头、职能及角色流变。对引戏源头的研究集中在两组关系上:引戏与引舞、引戏与远古祭祀。对引戏职能的研究围绕着引戏是否参加杂剧演出而展开。对引戏角色流变的研究则主要包括引戏与旦角、引戏与末角两组关系的讨论。引戏角色研究虽然取得了显著成果,但仍需学者把握研究方向和研究重点,一是在文物资料与考古发现中寻找新线索,二是对引戏角色的源头研究和职能研究作进一步努力。

Yinxi is an important role in traditional drama. The research of Yinxi focus on three aspects： its source, function and diversification. The research of its source focus on two relationships： Yinxi and Yinwu, Yinxi and ancient sacrifice. The research of its function unfolds with Yinxi participates in performances or not. The research of its diversification mainly includes two relationships： Yinxi and Dan ,Yinxi and Mo. The research of Yinxi obtains significant achievements. However, researchers need to grasp direction and emphasis in the future work： first, find new thread in culture relic and archeology. Second, the research of Yinxi should focus on its source and function.