假鹰爪属植物化学成分及其生物活性研究进展

Research progress with chemical components and bioactivities of Desmos Lour

文章总结上世纪七十年代以来有关假鹰爪属植物的化学成分及生物活性研究概况。目前已从假鹰爪属植物中分离鉴定出46种黄酮类化合物、36种生物碱类化合物、1个环肽化合物,还有三萜、挥发油类、有机酸、甾醇等化学成分。假鹰爪属植物具有抗肿瘤、抗HIV、强心作用、抗菌作用、抗氧化作用、抑制芳香酶和脂肪氧化酶、抑制NFAT转录、抗疟原虫等生物活性。

This paper reported the bioactivities and chemical components of Desmos Lour. since the 1970s. So far, the ingredients that were isolated and identified from the Desmos Lour. included 46 kinds of flavonoid, 36 kinds of alkaloids, a cyclic peptide, triterpene, essential oil, organic acid, sterine and so on. The compounds had pharmacological activities on antitumor, anti- HIV, cardiotonic, antifungal, antioxidation, antiplasmodial, inhibiting aromatase, lipoxygenase, NFAT transcription and so on.