《黄帝内经》中头痛理论探讨

Theoretical Study on Headache in Huangdi Neijing

《内经》中有关头痛的论述颇为丰富,提出了六经病变所致头痛及其伴随症状、针灸治疗方法,并根据头痛伴随的症状、症状所在的经络脏腑,而调其有关脏腑经络所归宿的腧穴。头痛外感病因:风、寒、湿、寒湿、热,内伤病因:脏腑气血功能紊乱,寸口脉短弱而出现头痛的脉诊诊断,提出治疗头痛的原则:调阴阳,补不足,泻有余;详细记述了厥头痛、头项部疼痛的治疗方法,同时还提出头痛治疗的宜忌及头痛的预后。为后世关于头痛病因、病机、辨证论治、治疗方法、针灸理论奠定了理论基础。

There are abundant discussions about headache in Huangdi Neijing： Headache and concomitant symptom caused by six meridians pathological changes, regulating qi and blood of acupoints related and belong to Zang-fu viscera and meridians based on the accompanying symptoms of headache and related to meridians and Zang-fu viscera; causes of exogenous disease of headache ： winds, cold, damp, cold and damp, heat, causes of internal damage ： dysfunction of the Zang-fu viscera qi and blood ; diagnosis about pulse-taking when Cunkou pulse being short and weak and manifestating headache ; principles for the treatment of headache ： regulating Yin and Yang, supplementing insufficient, reducing redundance ; detailed recording therapeutic method to treat with Jue headache and pain in napex, at the same time, presenting dos and don＇ts, and pointing out prognosis about headache. These laid the rationale for later generations about headache in cause of disease, pathogenesis, dialectical treatment, therapeutic method, acupuncture and moxibustion theory.