手术患者发生压疮的手术室相关原因以及护理对策分析

Analysis of Operating Room Related Factors and Nursing Countermeasure for Pressure Ulcers in Patients with Surgery

目的:探讨手术患者发生压疮的手术室相关原因及护理对策。方法:选择2006年7月—2013年6月2568例手术患者为研究对象,分析手术室发生压疮的原因,观察护理干预效果。结果:手术患者发生压疮与年龄、合并疾病、体质指数、手术时间、术中体位、麻醉方式密切相关;护理干预后,压疮发生率控制为1.13%(29/2568)。结论:手术患者发生压疮的手术室相关原因包括患者因素和手术室特异性因素,实施积极的干预措施能有效降低手术患者压疮发生率。

Objective：To study the operating room related factors and nursing countermeasure forpressure ulcers in patients with surgery. Methods： 2568 cases with surgery as the research object, pressureulcers cause of operating room was analyzed and the effect of nursing intervention was observed. Result：Patients with surgery pressure sores were assoicated with age, disease, body mass index, operation time,intraoperative position, closely related to anesthesia way. After nursing intervention, the incidence ofpressure ulcers was 1.13% （ 29/2568 ）. Conclusion： Pressure ulcers operating room related reasons includepatients and operating room specific factors. The positive intervention measures can effectively reduce theincidence of pressure ulcers in patients with surgery.