肝硬化并发上消化道出血的急救与护理进展

The Process of First Aid and Nursing for Cirrhosis Complicated Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding

上消化道出血是临床常见急性病症，也是肝硬化患者的主要死亡原因之一。本文对肝硬化并发上消化道出血的急救与护理进展进行综述，讨论肝硬化并发上消化道出血的急救、用药护理、饮食护理、心理护理等方面内容，旨在积极配合抢救的前提下，同时预见性地观察患者病情变化，减少出血后继发肝性脑病和感染的发生，防止大出血而出现休克，尽可能降低消化道出血再出血率和死亡率，提高患者的生存质量。

Upper gastrointestinal bleeding is a common clinical acute disease, and a major cause of mortality in patients with cirrhosis. This article would summarize the process of first aid and nursing for cirrhosis complicated upper gastrointestinal bleeding, investigate the aspects of first aid, medication nursing, diet nursing and psychological nursing for cirrhosis complicated upper gastrointestinal bleeding, in order to predictably observe the condition change of patients under the premise of actively cooperation of rescue, reduce the occurrence of secondary hepatic encephalopathy and infection after bleeding, prevent shock caused by hemorrhoea, and reduce the rebleeding rate of gastrointestinal bleeding and mortality as possible, to improve the quality of living of patients.