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老年心绞痛患者冠状动脉病变与红细胞分布宽度的关系 被引量:6

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摘要 目的探讨老年心绞痛患者冠状动脉病变程度与红细胞分布宽度(RDW)的关系,以期为冠心病的早期防治提供科学依据。方法选择376例行冠状动脉造影检查的老年患者,根据冠状动脉造影结果,将患者分为非冠心病组(对照组)、冠脉单支病变组、冠脉双支病变组及冠脉三支病变组。对4组患者的相关临床资料、超声心动图检查结果以及冠心病的影响因素进行分析比较。结果随着冠状动脉病变支数的增加,RDW逐渐升高。冠脉单支、双支和三支病变组RDW(13.64%±0.84%、13.89%±0.97%、14.02%±1.07%)较非冠心病组(13.27%±0.51%)升高,三支病变组RDW高于单支及双支病变组,双支病变组RDW高于单支病变组(P<0.05)。冠脉单支、双支及三支病变组与非冠心病组相比,左心房内径(LAD)和左心室舒张末期内径(LVED)明显增大,冠脉双支和三支病变组左室后壁厚度(LVPW)较非冠心病组明显降低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。多元回归分析显示,影响冠心病的因素有RDW、年龄、收缩压、空腹血糖、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇、C-反应蛋白。结论 RDW与老年心绞痛患者冠状动脉病变的严重程度密切相关,可能是冠状动脉多支病变的预测因素之一。
作者 赵凯 李永健
出处 《中国慢性病预防与控制》 CAS 2014年第3期354-356,共3页 Chinese Journal of Prevention and Control of Chronic Diseases
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参考文献8

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二级参考文献12

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共引文献25

同被引文献49

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