摘要
目的了解苏州市相城区60岁及以上老年人群的眼盲与低视力的患病率,同时分析致病因素及相关因素。方法对受检者进行外眼、眼表、眼底、眼压、屈光状态等各项检查,并对筛查出的眼盲和低视力患者进行电脑验光和小孔视力等进一步检查,同时询问相关病因。结果在5 564例受检者中,眼盲49例,患病率为0.88%,低视力708例,患病率为12.72%。此外,盲与低视力患病率随年龄增长而增加,引起的原因主要是老年性白内障、年龄相关性黄斑变性、糖尿病性视网膜病变。结论在普通人群中眼盲和视力低有一定患病率,应有针对性地做好眼保健教育与服务工作。
Objective To investigate the prevalence of blindness and low vision among the elderly in Xiangcheng district of Suzhou city and to explore the associated factors. Methods The participants were conducted examinations of outer eye, ocular surface, fundus, intraocular tension and refractive status. The patients screened as blind or low vision were conducted further computer optometry and visual acuity with pinhole. Results Of the 5 564 eases,49 were of blindness （0. 88% ） ,708 were of low vision（ 12.72% ）. The prevalence rate of blindness and low vision increased with age. The causes mainly included senile cataract, age - related macular degeneration and diabetic retinopathy. Conclusion Blind- ness and low vision are prevalent to a certain extent in the general elderly population in Suzhou. Thus, targeted eye care health education and services should be implemented.
出处
《职业卫生与病伤》
2014年第2期75-77,共3页
Occupational Health and Damage
关键词
眼盲
低视力
白内障
blindness
low vision
cataract
