沈阳市民营医院住院患者抑郁状况调查

Survey on the Depression Condition of Inpatients in Private Hospitals of Shenyang

目的了解沈阳市民营医院住院患者的抑郁状况,为加强对住院患者的人文护理提供参考。方法选择沈阳市34家民营医院的住院患者为研究对象,利用美国国立精神卫生研究所制定的抑郁量表(CES-D)中文版作为调查工具,对269例患者进行了精神抑郁状况问卷调查。结果有抑郁症状者占47.2%。抑郁症的年龄分布差异有统计学意义(P<0.01),性别分布差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。抑郁症状的比例以未婚、已婚、离异和丧偶的顺序呈递增趋势(P<0.01),其次,抑郁症的比例随收入水平和文化程度的降低呈递增趋势(P<0.01)。结论沈阳市民营医院住者中近半数的被调查对象有抑郁症状,以年龄大、丧偶或离异、收入水平低、文化程度低者抑郁症状多,建议民营医院在治疗的同时,并根据抑郁症状有针对性地加强人文护理。

Objective To investigate the depression condition of inpatients in private hospitals of Shenyang and to provide references for strengthening the humanistic nursing. Methods In Shenyang,34 private hospitals were chosen and 269 inpatients were surveyed with CES- D（ Chinese version）. Results Patients with depression symptoms accounted for 47. 2% of the total patients. The distribution of depression showed no gender difference（ P〉0. 05）; while in term of age,statistical difference was found（ P〈0. 01）. The proportion of depression increased in consecutively order of single, married,deceived and widowed（ P〈0. 01）. The proportion of depression patients increased with lower of education degree and income level（ both P〈0. 01）. Conclusion Nearly half of the inpatients exhibit depression symptoms and those were more severe with characteristics of elder,widowed / divorced,income level and low education degree. Private hospitals should strengthen the humanistic nursing in treatment of the major complaints.