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肾小球滤过率测定方法的研究进展 被引量:1

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摘要 肾小球滤过率(glomerular filtration rate,GFR)是评估肾功能的重要指标之一。GFR可根据内源性标志物和外源性标志物进行测定。估算肾小球滤过率(estimated glomerularfiltration rate,eGFR)的计算方法有很多种。Cockcroft—Gault公式为最早的eGFR计算法,该法应用较广泛,但对一些特殊人群如儿童、老年人、妊娠期患者等不适用。我国根据美国肾脏疾病膳食调整(modification of diet in renal disease,MDRD)公式进行改良的sMDRD公式更适用于中国人群。慢性肾脏疾病流行病学协作组(chronickidney diseaseepidemiology consortium,CKD—EPI)公式计算eGFR的性能最佳,但该计算方法仍受肾外因素影响。目前,CKD—EPI血清胱抑素C公式及CKD—EPI血清胱抑素C-肌酐联合公式已逐步应用于临床,在一定程度上弥补了上述公式的不足。各种GFR的测定方法和eGFR计算方法均存在局限性,因此,应根据实际情况选择最佳方法进行检测和计算,更准确地评估患者的肾小球滤过功能。
出处 《实用检验医师杂志》 2014年第2期121-123,共3页 Chinese Journal of Clinical Pathologist
基金 江西省卫生厅课题(20141124)
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参考文献16

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