地震相关性眼病

Eye diseases associated with earthquake

地震后常见的眼部疾病有结膜下出血、眼附属器损伤、眼眶骨折、眼球破裂伤等,地震伤害所造成的循环系统异常或炎症相关的特殊眼病包括远达性视网膜病变、挤压综合征、Terson综合征、Valsalva视网膜病变、颈髓挥鞭样损伤视网膜病变等,地震造成环境改变的相关眼病有视网膜光损伤、结膜炎等,地震造成心理因素变化引起的相关眼病有内源性葡萄膜炎、中心性浆液性脉络膜视网膜病变等.了解地震造成的眼部损害,在生命体征平稳后及时救治,以最大程度恢复视功能.

The common eye conditions caused by earthquake include subconjunctival hemorrhage,ocular adnexal injuries,orbital fractures,eyeball rupture and so on.Circulation related diseases by earthquake include the Purtscher＇s retinopathy,the Crush syndrome,the Terson syndrome,the Valsalva retinopathy,the Whiplash injury retinopathy etc.Environment related diseases incude light damage retinopathy,conjunctivitis etc.Psychologically related diseases include endogenous uveitis,central serous retinopathy etc.Understanding the eye diseases caused by earthquake will give vast help to save sight in the post-disaster time.