民初国歌的多重符号价值——以《五旗共和歌》为中心的考察

"Five- Flag Republican Song" : The National Anthem's Multiple Symbolic Value in the Early Years of Republic of China

现代国家除了各种相应的政治制度之外,还需要国旗、国徽和国歌这些代表国家的符号,而这些符号背后都蕴含着重大的政治意义。国歌是一种艺术形式,但是就其功用和意义上考虑,其价值远远超越了一般的艺术作品和形式。在某些方面,国歌是一个国家和民众共同心声的表达和共同意愿的体现,能起到统一思想,激发爱国情感,催人奋进的巨大作用。民初的《五旗共和歌》学术界很少论及,但是其表现的政治意义和时代价值却不容忽视。它体现了在辛亥社会转型期革命党人思想由激进到和缓,由排他到整合,由革命到建国的转变。

Besides a variety of corresponding political system, a modem state also needs representing symbols, such as the national flags, emblems and anthems. All of these symbols remain a great political significance. Anthem is an art form, considering its function and significance, its value is far beyond the general art work. In certain aspects, a national anthem represents the common aspiration of a nation and its people, which can play a role in unity of thinking and inspiring people＇s patriotism. ＂ Five -Flag Republican Song＂ is rarely referred to within academia, but its political significance and value of times can not be ignored. It reflects the transformation in the 1911 Revolu- tionary, from the radical to moderate, from exclusiveness to integrity, from revolution to the foundation of a state.