Practice Mode and Value Research of Reform of Rural Collective Economy Property Right System in Beijing Rural-urban Continuum

北京城乡结合部农村集体经济产权制度改革的实践模式与价值探讨(英文)

In the research, reform of rural collective economy property right system in Beijing rural-urban continuum was explored in terms of background, cause, pro- cess and practice modes by surveying and interviewing, and the value of system reform on urbanization in rural areas was illustrated from the perspective of farmers who lose lands. The results showed that since reform and opening-up, disadvan- tages of collective economy property are always the fundamental cause of reform; rural-urban contradiction produced from rapid urbanization makes the reform much more urgent; shareholding co-operative system is the essence of reform of collective economy property right system. Rural collective economy property right system in Beijing includes stock-assets quantification shareholding co-operative system, share- capitalization of contractual land management right, farmers as shareholders by investment, and resource and capital mode, with advantages and disadvantages respectively. The common character should be noticed is that all modes have share on contractual right of land, indicating the core of the reform of property system lies in asset quantification and stock quota. In improving urban-rural integration and modern market system, as well as endowing more rights to farmers, reform of rural collective economy property right system is of great significance, which provides a transition space and buffer mechanism for urbanization in rural areas.

介绍了通过实地调研和访谈,对北京城乡结合部农村集体经济产权制度改革背景、动因、进程和实践模式做了分析,从失地农民土地财产权益保护的角度,阐述了制度改革对农村城市化进程的实践价值,结果认为:传统集体经济产权制度的弊病是改革的根本动因,快速城镇化衍生的矛盾冲突是改革的紧迫要求,股份合作制是改革的内在实质。北京改革实践的四种模式各有利弊,需因地制宜,其共同核心是土地承包经营权的资产量化和股份配额。在健全城乡一体化发展机制、赋予农民更多财产权利和完善现代市场体系的过程中,农村集体经济产权制度改革有着重要的实践价值,它为农村顺利完成城市化转型提供了过渡和衔接的二级缓冲机制。