肾移植术后病人不同时期压力源的研究与分析

Investigation on Stressors of Postoperative Renal Transplant Patients

采用肾移植病人压力尺度自评量表 (KTRSS) ,以随机抽样法对接受肾移植后 1～ 36个月来门诊复查的病人进行问卷调查 ,根据术后时间分为 1～ 12个月、13～ 2 4个月和 2 5～ 36个月 3个组别。结果示 3组病人的压力水平都比较高 ,排在前 5位的压力源也基本相似 ,方差分析 3组间无统计学差异 (F=1.0 78)。提示肾移植病人的压力很大 ,而且不随着时间的推移而变化 ,医务人员在工作中应注重发掘并控制存在于他们生活中的各种压力源 ,从而促进其生理功能与心理康复 。

KTRSS was used to measure 60 patients' stressors,who received renal transplantation 1～36 months were randomly selected in this study.According to the postoperation time,they were divided into 1～12,13～24 and 25～36 months groups.The results showed that all 3 groups had quite high stress,the first 5 stressors were almost same,and the ANOVA indicated there was no significant difference among 3 groups (F=1.078).It was suggested that renal transplant patients have high living stress.Therefore,in the practice,health professionals should pay attention to find and control various stressor of patients in order to promote their psycho-physiological functions,and improve their total quality of life.