球囊扩张锥体成形术治疗骨质疏松性脊柱压缩性骨折的护理效果

Nursing effect exploration of balloon kyphoplasty in the treatment of osteoporotic spine-compression fracture

目的探讨球囊扩张锥体成形术治疗骨质疏松性脊柱压缩性骨折患者的护理效果。方法将本院2010年7月~2012年6月收治的30例骨质疏松性脊柱压缩性骨折患者纳入本研究,均采用球囊扩张锥体成形术治疗。随机分为对照组和实验组,对照组围术期接受常规护理,实验组加强综合护理。对比两组的住院时间、疼痛程度、术后并发症发生率。结果与对照组相比,实验组住院时间较短,VAS评分较低,术后并发症发生率较低,组间差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。结论球囊扩张锥体成形术治疗骨质疏松性脊柱压缩性骨折术后加强综合护理干预,有助于缓解术后疼痛,减少并发症,促进康复进程。

Objective To explore the nursing effect of balloon kyphoplasty in the treatment of osteoporotic spine-compression fracture. Methods Thirty cases of patients with osteoporotic spine-compression fracture admitted into our hospital from July 2010 to June 2012 were selected in the research.All participants were treated by balloon kyphoplasty. They were randomly divided into control group and experimental group,during perioperative period,patients in control group were provided with routine nursing,while in experimental group,they were strengthened with comprehensive nursing.Differences in hospital stay,pain Results Compared with the control degree,and incidence of postoperative complications were compared in both groups. group,the hospital stay was shorter,score of visual analogue scale （VAS） and incidence of postoperative complications were lower in the experimental group,which displayed statistical differences （P〈 0.05）. Conclusion Strengthening comprehensive nursing intervention after balloon kyphoplasty in the treatment of osteoporotic spine-compression fracture is helpful to alleviate postoperative pain,reduce complications,and promote the process of rehabilitation.