滦县2011-2012年手足口病疫情流行病学分析

Epidemiology of Hand- foot- mouth- disease in Luanxian country during 2011- 2012

目的了解滦县手足口病流行特征和流行趋势,从而制定科学的防控措施。方法使用中国疾病预防控制信息系统和Excel软件对滦县2011-2012年手足口病发病情况进行分析。结果滦县2011-2012年共报告手足口病病例886例。报告手足口病病例主要发病人群为5岁以下儿童,有明显的季节性,5~7月为发病高峰,发病人群以散居儿童和托幼儿童为主,农村明显高于城区。结论应进一步加强手足口病防控工作,特别是4~8月、3岁以下婴幼儿的疫情监测及预防控制工作;同时加强高发地区重点人群重点机构的预防控制工作。

Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics and popular trend of Hand- foot-mouth disease（ HFMD） in Luan county,in order to make scientific prevention and control measures. Methods All the data of HFMD reported by China information system for diseases control and prevention in Luan county was collected from 2011 to 2012 and analyzed by using Excel software. Results 886 cases of HFMD were reported from 2011 to 2012,children below 5- years- old were the major infected group,there was significant seasonal incidence,May to July are the peak of incidence,kindergarten and dispersed children accounted the most part of the case,rural areas had a higher incidence rate than urban areas. Conclusions The HFMD prevention and control work should be more strengthened,especially from April to August,and to the children below 3 years old. Prevention and control measures should be reinforced regarding to the key crowd and institutions in high prevalence areas at the same time.