王圻父子《三才图会》的特点与价值

The Features and Value of San Cai Tu Hui by Wang Qi and His Son

王圻、王思义父子所纂《三才图会》,体量巨大,涉猎广博,内容多样,插图丰富,版刻精美,流传久远,影响巨大,不仅是图谱类书之冠,更是中国版画史、艺术史、科技史名著。此书远播海外,韩、日、美等国多有收藏。此书王思义完成五分之四,是主要编纂者。此书当为一〇七卷,非以往常见"一〇六卷"。此书共有插图表格六一二五幅,数量巨大,形式多样,内容繁复,堪称"图海"。陈梦雷《古今图书集成》采撷多达近七百处,日本寺岛良安《和汉三才图会》则为仿作,可见《三才图会》影响极为甚远。先出版两"图会"点校本,将两"图会"与《图书编》、《古今图书集成》等作品相结合,从文献学、版画史、艺术史、科技史、出版史、民俗学、中日文化交流、江户汉学等角度,进行比较研究,当为未来《图会》研究主要方向。

With extensive knowledge,diversified content and exquisite illustrations,the masterpiece San Cai Tu Hui compiled by Wang Qi and his son Wang Siyi enjoyed world- renown reputation and far- reaching influence. Wang Siyi finished four- fifths of the book and was the main compiler. There were 6,125 illustrations and tables in total in the book. This paper holds that studying the masterpiece from various perspectives such as philology,prints history,art history,press history,Folklore,Sino- Japanese cultural exchange,etc. should be the future research orientation.