蒋介石、陈立夫与1948年行宪组阁的困局

Chiang Kai- shek,Chen Li- fu and Dilemma of Cabinet Forming in 1948

1948年5月,国民党内各派系围绕立法院副院长与行政院院长人选问题展开激烈争夺。陈立夫虽然在立法院副院长选举中险胜,但不满蒋未予其全力支持,故而陈在行政院院长提名问题上与蒋展开激烈较量。蒋介石支持张群蝉联行政院院长,CC系则推举何应钦,并制造假投票,逼蒋就范。蒋无奈选择获各派系认可的翁文灏出掌内阁。由此可清晰窥见国大行宪在国民党派系政治的作用下迅速异化为各派系争权夺利的工具,宪法赋予立法院的质询权与同意权反却成为CC系与蒋介石进行较量的制度保障,而国民党内各派系因受公开竞选的刺激,日趋组织化与公开化,宪政体制甚至成为加剧国民党内部派系纷争的催化剂。

This paper describes the fierce fight on the candidates for Vice President of Legislature Yuan and President of Executive Yuan in May,1948. From the event we could see the constitution implementation had became the tool of scrambling for power and profit of different political groups. And the constitution system even catalyzed the factional disputes inside the Nationalist party.