扩展公私合营下的企业制度变革——以上海1954年扩展公私合营为例

Enterprise System Reform under the Expanding of Public- private Partnership—Focusing on the public- private partnership expanding in Shanghai in 1953

20世纪50年代中国大陆的"公私合营"大致上可以分为三个阶段,即个别企业的公私合营阶段、扩展公私合营阶段、全行业公私合营阶段。作为中国最重要工商业城市的上海,1954年内先后三批总共扩展合营了166家私营工业企业。本文以档案资料为据,对扩展公私合营中清产定股下的产权变革,"公私共事"下的企业治理结构变革,以及以"四马分肥"为中心的剩余分配变革,进行了较为详尽的考察。扩展公私合营阶段企业制度变革的核心内容,介乎个别公私合营阶段与全行业公私合营阶段之间,体现了这一阶段过渡性的特点。

Based on relevant archives and literature,this paper probes into the property right reform,enterprise management structure reform and residual assignment reform in that period. Particularly,the institutional reform of enterprises is the core of the expansion of public- private partnership and is quite different from the individual or all- industry public- private partnership,reflecting the transitive feature of this period.