腹腔镜和开腹手术治疗卵巢良性肿瘤的疗效对比

探讨腹腔镜和开腹手术治疗卵巢良性肿瘤的临床疗效。方法回顾性分析具有完整临床资料的2012年7月～2013年7月的卵巢良性肿块瘤患者40例，分为腹腔镜手术组和开腹手术组（n=20），比较2组患者的临床疗效。结果观察组（腹腔镜手术组）手术时间（48±12）min，术中出血量为（60±32）mL，术后肛门排气时间（1.25±0.5）d，住院天数（3.0±1.0）d；对照组（开腹手术组）手术时间（60±15）min，术中出血量为（120±54） mL，术后肛门排气时间（3.0±0.5）d，住院天数（6.0±2.0）d；2组患者患者以上指标的差异均有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。结论腹腔镜手术治疗卵巢良性肿瘤，疗效好，并发症少，安全可行，值得临床借鉴和推广。

Objective To investigate the clinical effect of laparoscopic and open operation in treatment of benign ovarian tumor.Methods 40 cases with benign ovarian tumor from 2012 July to 2017 July were divided into laparoscopic operation group and the open operation group（n=20）, whose clinical datas were retrospectively analyzed. The effect of the two groups was compared.Results Operation time in the laparoscopic operation group was（48 ± 12）min intraoperative blood loss was（ 60 ± 32）mL, postoperative anal exhaust time （1.25 ± 0.5）d, hospitalization time（3.0 ± 1.0）d; Operation time in the open operation group was （60±15）min, intraoperative blood loss （120 ± 54）mL, postoperative anal exhaust time（3.0 ± 0.5）d, hospitalization time （6±2.0）d.The difference of the above datas in the two group is statistical significane.Conclusion It has good curative effect, less complications, that laparoscopic operation used in treatment of benign ovarian tumor. It is safe, effective and worthy of popularization and application .