河南省鹤壁地区前列腺增生患者生命质量的调查分析

Investigation and analysis of life quality of prostatic hyperplasia patients in the Hebi area

目的：评价河南省鹤壁地区前列腺增生患者的生命质量状况。方法采用健康调查简表（SF-36）对河南省鹤壁地区的400例老年前列腺增生患者的生命质量进行了调查分析。结果鹤壁地区老年前列腺增生患者总体生命质量、生理领域和心理领域等SF-36评分均低于中国常模，差异具有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。鹤壁地区不同年龄段、不同婚姻状况、不同文化程度老年前列腺增生患者总体生命质量、生理领域和心理领域SF-36评分差异均具有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。不同居住方式的老年前列腺增生患者的生命质量评分差异无统计学意义（P＞0.05）。结论河南省鹤壁地区前列腺增生患者的生命质量状况不容乐观，患者家属、医疗部门等应采取有效的措施帮助患者改善健康状况，提高患者的生命质量。

Objective To investigatethe life quality of patients with prostatic hyperplasia in the Hebi area. Methods Thelife qualities in 400 elderly patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia in Hebi District of Henan Province were assessed by SF-36 scale. Results Overall quality of life, physical and psychological, SF-36 scale score in elderly patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia in Hebi area were all significantly lower than those of the China norm （P〈 0.05）. There were significant differences in overall quality of life, SF-36 physiological and psychological scale score in BPH patients with different ages, different marital status, different cultural background （P〈0.05）. No significant difference was found in the life quality score of BPH patients with different living ways （P〉0.05）. Conclusion The life quality of patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia was unsatisfactory in the Henan area of Hebi province. Family members of patients, medical service should take effective measures to improve the health status and life quality of the patients.