轴流风机后导叶三维数值优化设计方法及其应用

A 3-D Numerical Optimization Design Method and Its Application in Axial Fans with Outlet Guide Vanes

基于轴流风机安装后导叶能明显改善性能,但用目前使用的二维理想的工程方法无法设计良好导叶,必须通过大量后导叶安装角试验,才能改进使用。本文提出轴流风机后导叶三维数值优化设计方法,并用于一个商用风机,设计工况全压和全压效率均提高13%,有很好的变工况性能;本文还对比了用传统工程方法设计的后导叶的性能。

The performance of an axial flow fan can be obviously improved after installing outlet guide vanes. But the commonly used 2-D ideal engineering method can’t be applied to design the good outlet guide vanes. After that a lot of experiments about the installing angle of outlet guide vane must be carried out in order to improve the designed vanes. In this paper, a 3-D numerical optimization design method of axial flow fans with outlet guide vanes is presented and used to a＆amp;nbsp;commercial fan. The total pressure and its efficiency are improved about 13% at the design operation and the performances of the off-design operation are also obviously improved. Moreover, the performance of the outlet guide vanes designed by the traditional engineering method is also compared with the presented one in the paper.