从马克思主义的平等观解读“男女平等”

A New Interpretation of “Gender Equality”According to Marxism

不同的意识形态对男女平等的涵义有着不同的解读,根据马克思主义的平等理论,男女平等应是两性政治平等和经济社会平等的统一,是权利平等和义务平等的统一,也是两性平等与两性自由发展的统一。对男女平等内涵的重新思考和认知,有利于在改革开放的时代条件下,推动中国妇女运动的进一步发展。

Different ideologies have different explanations about “gender equality” . According to Marxist view on equality, “gender equality” refers to the equal rights 、 equal obligations and equal opportunities between men and women. It is not only for political equality but also for economic and social equality; It is a combination of equal rights and equal obligations for both sexes; It also means equal opportunities of free development for women and men. Marxist view on “gender equality” is helpful for the further development of Chinese women’ s movement under the historical background of “Reform and Opening up” .