比较连续两年长期住院患者医院感染情况

Comparison of nosocomial infection of long-term inpatients

目的比较广州市民政局精神病院综合病区2012年与2013年医院感染现患率及感染后死亡率,初步分析该病区连续两年医院感染情况,为制定今后的预防控制措施提供初步的科学依据。方法对我院综合病区2012年和2013年的长期住院患者进行调查,对两年的医院感染现患率与及感染后死亡率进行分析。结果 2012、2013年长期住院患者中共发生院内感染人次分别为69例、44例,两者比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两年的住院患者中感染后死亡病例分别为12例、6例,两者比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),院内感染与感染后死亡病例以呼吸道感染为主。结论 2013年院内感染较2012年控制好,分析原因主要是2013年对病区病人使用胸腺五肽后提高病人的免疫力,做好各种预防措施有关。

Objective To compare the prevalence rate and mortality of nosocomial infection in mental hospital affiliated to Guangzhou civil affairs bureau in 2012 and 2013, preliminary analysis the incidence of infection in the two consecutive years. The results will provide scientific basis for the prevention and control measures in the future. Methods We investigate the prevalence rate of nosocomial infection and mortality of long - term inpatients in the year 2012 and 2013. Results 69 cases of the long - term hospitalized patients suffered from nosocomial infection in 2012, and 44 cases occurred infection in 2013, the difference of incidence rate between the two year was statistically significant （P 〈 0. 05 ）. 12 cases of infected patients dead in 2012, 6 cases in 2013, the difference of mortality was statistically significant （ P 〈 0. 05）. Respiratory tract nosocomial infection was the main system infected and was the main cause lead to death. Conclusions The status of nosocomial infection in 2013 is precede this in 2012, it contribute to the use of thymopentin and preventive measures.