2004-2012年新余市艾滋病流行特征分析

An analysis of HIV/AIDS epidemiological characteristics in Xinyu City from 2004 to 2012

目的了解新余市艾滋病流行现状,为制定艾滋病防治措施提供科学依据。方法对2004-2012年艾滋病综合防治信息系统中上报的、现住址为新余市的艾滋病病毒（HIV）感染者和艾滋病（AIDS）病人（HIV/AIDS病人）资料进行整理分析。结果至2012年底,新余市累计报告HIV/AIDS病人116例,男女性别比为3∶1,20-49岁占86.21%;农民、家政、家务及待业和工人占62.07%;已婚占51.72%;性传播占97.42%。结论新余市HIV/AIDS病例报告数呈上升趋势,需加强多部门配合,加大艾滋病宣传教育和高危人群行为干预力度,控制其蔓延。

Objective To explore the current status of acquired immune deficiency syndrome （AIDS） epidemic in Xinyu and provide scientific evidence for developing human immunodeficiency virus （ HIV）/AIDS prevention strate gies. Methods HIV/AIDS data of patients living in Xinyu reported in National AIDS Comprehensive Prevention and Control Information System between 2004 and 2012 were processed and analyzed. Results By the end of 2012, a total number of 116 HIV/AIDS cases were reported, among which the male-female ratio was 3 ： 1. Patients aged between 20 and 49 years old accounted for 86.21%. Occupations of peasants, house managers, housekeepers, unmployees and workers accounted for 62.07%. The married accounted for 51.72% and sexual transmission accounted for 97.42%. Conclusions HIV//AIDS epidemic is on the rise in Xinyu. Multi-sectoral collaboration, HIV/ AIDS education and behavioral intervention of high risk population should be strengthened to control the spread of HIV/AIDS.