2008-2012年深圳市福田区VCT状况及影响因素分析

An analysis of influencing factors and status of HIV voluntary counseling and testing in Futian District of Shenzhen in 2008-2012

目的分析福田区2008-2012年艾滋病自愿咨询检测(VCT)实施的情况,并探讨其影响因素。方法对2008-2012年VCT门诊求询者相关资料及实验室检测结果进行统计,采用SPSS 17.5进行数据分析。结果共有16 294名求询者接受咨询,其中因非婚异性性行为史7424人(45.56%),男男性行为史513人(3.15%),输血/献血史320人(1.96%),固定性伴/配偶阳性198人(1.22%),注射吸毒24人(0.15%)。共检出艾滋病病毒(HIV)抗体阳性者156人,阳性率为0.96%。多因素Logistic回归分析显示,性别、求洵类型、既往是否检测HIV、梅毒抗体检测和检测年份,与HIV阳性率有关。结论福田区VCT门诊在HIV发现方面起着重要作用,应加强高危人群艾滋病健康教育及行为干预。

Objective To analyze the influencing factors and status of human immunodeficiency virus（HIV） vouuntary counseling and testing （VCT） in Futian District of Shenzhen from 2008 to 2012. Methods The information of VCT in Futian District of Shenzhen from 2008 to 2012 was collected and analyzed. Results A total of 16294 cli ents received VCT service. Among them 7424（45.56%） had unmarried heterosexual sex behavior, 513 （3.15%） were men who had sex with men（MSM）, 320 （ 1.96 % ） had blood transfusion/blood donation, 198 （ 1.22 % ） had posi tive regular sexual partners or spouse, and 24 （0. 15 % ） had history of drug injection. There were 156 （0.96 % ） positive cases among 16 294 clients tested. Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that HIV positive rate was significantly associated with gender, types of counseling, history of detection, syphilis antibody and detection date. Conclusion VCT plays an important role in HIV identification, and it is necessary to strengthen health education and behavior intervention in high risk groups.