论生态学马克思主义的环境伦理

Study on the Environmental Ethics Thought of the Ecological Marxism

长期以来,无论是在思想主张上,还是在行动倡导上,非人类中心主义环境伦理与人类中心主义环境伦理都存在着尖锐的对立。生态学马克思主义试图超越这种二元对立的困境,追求一种新的环境伦理,其主张实现人与自然共生、将社会正义置于环境公平的优先地位、通过环境革命建立新的生态道德、选择符合环境伦理要求的经济发展形式。立足于环境伦理视角,生态学马克思主义对资本主义对待环境的不道德性,以及传统社会主义在环境问题上的道德缺失进行了深刻剖析。借鉴生态学马克思主义的环境伦理思想,结合我国具体国情,我们应坚持马克思主义视域、科学性视域、以人为本视域、现实性视域,构建中国化马克思主义的环境伦理。

For a long time , there is sharp opposition between the non-anthropocentrism environmental ethics and anthropocentrism environmental ethics both on the idea and in action .The Ecological Marxism tries to break through this dilemma of binary opposition ,and discusses the construction of a new kind of environmental ethics .Its basic proposition includes ：the realization symbiosis of the people and nature ;the social justice being in priority in environmental justice ;establishing a new ecological moral through the environment revolution ;choosing the form of economic development that meets with the requirement of environmental ethics .Based on the visual of the environmental ethics , the Ecological Marxism analyzes deeply the immoral of the environmental problems of capitalism and the lack of the moral on environmental issues of the traditional socialism .Drawing on the environmental ethics thoughts of the Ecological Marxism and combining with the specific national conditions of our country ,we need to insist on the Marxism sight ,the scientific sight ,the people-oriented sight and the realistic sight .