摘要
《楚辞·天问》"该秉季德,……何变化以作诈,而后嗣逢长"一段,是研究先商史的重要资料,王国维、顾颉刚等先生对此都有讨论。通过对相关资料的分析可知该节反映了王亥、上甲微父子都与有易氏女有婚姻关系,原因即是先商族存在的收继婚和兄终弟及制度,王亥死后,王位和有易氏女传给王恒,而在王恒之后,又回传给王亥之子上甲微。这一问题的梳理,有利于了解先商族史迹和婚姻、继承制度。
Certain script of Tian Wen is important literature of studying Pre-Shang history. Wang Guowei and Gu Jiegang have studied this issue.This data shows WangHai （王亥）and ShangJia-Wei （上甲微）both kept the marriage relationship with YouYiNv （有易女）due to the custom of mar-riage by succession and the system that younger brother succeeded to the throne from elder brother. Upon WangHai＇s death,the throne and YouYiNv were passed on to WangHeng,and after WangH-eng,it was passed and returned to WangHai＇s son ShangJiaWei.Through this discussion,we can bet-ter understand this marriage and inheritance system.
出处
《哈尔滨工业大学学报（社会科学版）》
2014年第4期102-106,共5页
Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology(Social Sciences Edition)
基金
国家社会科学基金2013年度一般项目"考古发现与先秦史诗
颂诗"(13BZW046)
关键词
《楚辞·天问》
先商族
婚姻形态
收继婚
兄终弟及
WangHai
WangHeng（王恒）；ShangJiaWei
marriage by succession
the system that younger brother succeeded to the throne from elder brother
