“均衡”的东北亚国际关系与半岛安全结构--以新型韩中关系构想为中心

“Equilibrium” of International Relations in Northeast Asia and the Korean Peninsula Security Architecture——Vision of New Sino-ROK Relations as the Centre

目前,无论是美国还是中国都无法为东北亚秩序提供一种稳定的规范,导致东北亚出现"规范缺失"或"规范空白"现象。与过去不同的是,现在个别国家行为者开始对地区秩序产生影响。最近东北亚的历史争端、领土争端,以及朝鲜的挑衅行为也在一定程度上源于东北亚国际秩序的这种变化。在这种新形势下,中国提出了新型大国外交、周边外交、主办国外交等新的外交政策方向。韩国政府为了消除完全受制于韩美同盟的误解,力图采取能够实现均衡的"平衡外交"。东北亚国家的双边关系存在邻国综合征现象,由于地理上的一衣带水,各国认为自己很了解对方,但这其实是个误解,这种误解导致了认识差异、期待差异,还有作用差异。为此,我们有必要真正地了解对方,从对方身处的格局与环境来思考问题。要想发展韩中关系,关键并不在于扩大交流上,而在于真诚地探讨对方的核心利益,并加深理解。为了达成这种韩中两国间的战略性理解,韩国需要改变对中国的认识模式。

Recently,neither the U.S. nor China is able to provide a stable normative order in Northeast Asia,resulting in a 'specification missing' or 'normative gap' phenomenon. Unlike in the past,now some individual state actors began to have an impact on regional order. Recent historical and territorial disputes as well as DPRK's provocation is to some extent originated from the change of international order in Northeast Asia. In this new situation,China put forward a series of new diplomacy towards neighboring countries. The ROK government tries to keep a'balanced diplomacy'in order to eliminate misunderstandings of completely relying on the Korea-US alliance. In bilateral relations between Northeast Asian countries,there is the phenomenon of neighboring syndrome,which is unrealistic subjective understanding of neighboring countries only due to geographical adjacency,leading to variable bilateral differences. To this end,we need to really understand and think for each other. The key to developing Sino-ROK relations is sincerely discussing the core interests of each other and deepening mutual understanding,instead of merely strengthening communication. To achieve this strategic understanding between ROK and China,ROK needs to change the understanding pattern of China.