摘要
为什么我国代工企业难以转型?当前文献大多注意到了技术积累的缺乏是一个重要原因。但现实并非如此简单,本土代工企业一直在进行学习,但很多企业依然陷入微笑曲线困境而且鲜有成功者。我们认为,这主要是由于一些不成功的企业虽然试图学习但不会学习。对于这种学习失效的现象,我们认为本质问题在于组织效率与适应的矛盾,使得代工企业在成长的过程中形成了盲点而影响了转型升级。最后我们提出代工企业需要通过两种学习模式转化来克服这种学习失效的问题。
Why is it so tough for local OEMs upgrading? Existing literature mostly emphasizes the shortage of technology accumulation. However, Local OEMs have always been learning from others. With the declining of marginal benefit, few could succeed and most of them are trapped in the smile curve line. Why? We think it is because some OEMs are good at learning, then succeed and others not. We call this learning dysfunction, and point out that paradox of efficiency and effectiveness is the main reason, which forms the organization growth blinds in the development of OEMs. In the last part we also provid that local OEMs should overcome learning dys function by two kinds of transformation of learning mode.
出处
《中国科技论坛》
CSSCI
北大核心
2014年第8期92-96,137,共6页
Forum on Science and Technology in China
基金
国家自然科学基金"社会资本
战略惯性与企业绩效:基于网络嵌入视角的考察"(70972031)
国家自然科学基金"竞争能力惰性
组织学习与可持续成长:基于我国成熟企业转型成长‘盲点’的研究"(71272110)
关键词
学习失效
成长盲点
转型升级
微笑曲线
学会学习
Learning dysfunction
Growth blinds
Upgrading and innovation
Smile curve