对外直接投资、逆向知识转移与我国企业自主创新:基于吸收能力视角

Overseas Investments,Reverse Knowledge Transfer and the Independent Innovation of Chinese Enterprises:Based on the Insight of Absorbing Capabilities

基于吸收能力视角,着力探讨对外直接投资过程中我国企业通过逆向知识转移提升自主创新能力的程度。通过问卷调研和实证研究得出如下结论:我国企业逆向知识转移频率越高,知识转移制度化程度越高,知识应用和创新程度越高,其对自主创新的促进作用就越强。当企业吸收能力处于共享能力、学习和应用能力、再创新能力等不同阶段时,逆向知识转移对自主创新的影响存在显著差异。

Based on the insight of absorbing capabilities, this paper would make research on the relationship between the re verse knowledge transfer and the independent innovation of Chinese enterprises investing overseas. In order to verify the relationship,this paper practiced a relevant survey on Chinese enterprises and made regression analysis based on the survey data. And then we have got the following conclusions：the more frequent the reverse knowledge transfer has happened, thebetter the knowledge transfer system has improved, the more effective the transfer knowledge has been applied, while the independent innovation performance of Chinese enterprises would be better. Moreover the relationship discussed above would be different when the absorbing capability of Chinese enterprises is considered to lie in the different layers, such as the sharing capability, the applying capability and the reinnovating capability.