试论满族萨满文化中的星辰崇拜现象

On Star Worship in Saman Culture of Manchu

萨满文化是满族传统文化的重要组成部分。在满族萨满文化的多种崇拜中,星辰崇拜是形成较早的一种,是满族萨满文化自然崇拜的一部分。星祭在满族及其先民的生活中占有重要的地位。它从一个侧面反映了满族及其先民原始的社会物质生活和文化生活状态、古老的自然观以及独特的天文认知形式。星辰崇拜在萨满文化形成阶段占有十分重要的地位,是满族先民对自然认知程度的写照,反映出中国东北渔猎民族的文化特点。

Saman Culture is an important part of the traditional culture of Manchu. Of all the worships of Saman Culture, the worship of stars is an earlier one, which is partially a worship of nature in Saman Culture. Stars play an important part in Manchu and the life of Manchu people. In a way, it reflects the states of their primitive material life and cultural life, as well as their ancient view of nature and unique form of cognition. Star worship is of significance in the development of Saman Culture, which is the reflection of Manchu peo ple＇s cognition and at the same time, shows the cultural characteristics of fishing and hunting nationalities in the northeast of China.