卡夫卡作品中的悖谬艺术

Paradox in Kafka's works

悖谬是卡夫卡作品的重要艺术特征。在卡夫卡的《变形记》《诉讼》和《地洞》中,主人公格雷戈尔、约瑟夫.K和小动物面对残酷的现实,做出了各种艰苦卓绝的努力,最终却在痛苦与绝望中悲哀地发现,自己所做的一切都只是徒劳,只能在希望与失望、救赎与冷漠之间徘徊、挣扎。卡夫卡悖谬艺术的真谛就在于目的与行动之间的背离,他的主人公虽然可以远远地看见目标,却又无法接近,反而在一次次的行动中被无情地带离目标。

Paradox is an important artistic element of Kafka＇ s works. Among the novels Metamorphosis, LitigationandBurrow , all the heroes-Gregor, Joseph＇K and the little animal are faced with the cruel reality. Though they spared great efforts, they finally realized that all that they did proved to be futile. What they could do is to struggle between hope and hopelessness, salvation and indifference. The truth of Kafka＇s paradox is the great disparity between the aim and heroes＇ actions. Though heroes in his works can see the goal afar, they could not easily get close to the aim. Even worse, they were cruelly taken away from their goals.