滞胀时期的“边界”扩张:政府行为与市场效率

Boundaries Expansion during Stagflation:Government's Behavior and Market Efficiency

英美等国在20世纪70年代面临滞胀而推进私有化改革,其演化逻辑是强调从政府干预到注重发挥市场作用,以自由市场替代国家干预、私有化替代国有化,它根据经济发展实际放弃政府过多干预,使得市场对资源配置重新发挥决定性作用。市场边界扩张过程或能提高政府效能和提高企业经营效率,促进经济发展,缓和劳资等社会矛盾,但由此也导致收入悬殊等问题。对比分析滞胀前后政府和市场边界演进逻辑可见,市场对资源配置具有决定性作用,政府需要通过自身改革以适应市场发展,政府和市场互补共生而非此消彼长,有效的市场对应着高效的政府,发挥市场机制作用应该把自由市场机制嵌入到可控的政府有效运行。

Confronted with the stagtlation in the 1970s, Britain and other countries adopt privatization reform, which is to emphasize the logical evolution from government intervention to the market, using market liberal instead of state interventionism, privatization instead of nationalization. According to the economic development situation, the state giving up too much government intervention, letting the market to play a decisive role in the allocation of resources. Market boundary expansion process is help to improve government and business efficiency, promote economic development, easing social conflicts labor, etc., but it also leads to disparity in income and other issues. Comparative analysis of stagflation between the evolution of government and market logic of the visible boundaries, the market has a decisive role in the allocation of resources, it is necessary to adapt the market mechanism to the comprehensiye reform, the government and market are complementary symbiotic, to form an effective and efficient socialist market economy, market mechanisms should play the decisive role in resource allocation process and the free market mechanism embedded in the effective operation of government-controlled.