乡土守望中的审美文化视域——论孙惠芬小说的文化意蕴

The Field of Vision about Aesthetic Culture of the Local Watching——The Implication of Aesthetic Culture on the Novels of Sun Huifen

辽宁籍著名女作家孙惠芬的小说创作,在乡土守望之中展现了广阔的审美文化视域。她的小说文本再现了儒家文化所蕴藏的家族主义、伦理本位和血脉亲情等诸多文化符码。在人物塑造和故事建构中再现生活在黑土地上的小人物的侠骨柔情,呈现"海纳百川,有容乃大"的波澜壮阔的海洋文化特色,把女人对男人的依附指数大幅降低,极力突出其"独立"追求和"忍韧"性格,她笔下的典型人物性格立体可感。她的小说蕴藉着丰富的儒家文化、侠义文化、海洋文化、女性文化的意蕴。

Sun Huifen is a famous writer from Liaoning ,whose novels present a wide viewpoint about aesthetic culture of local watching. The stories written by her reappear so many cultural codes about Confucianism culture such as familism, ethics standard, blood ties, and so on. In the aspect of shaping characters and constructing plots, Sun Huifen makes readers have deep consciousness that the common peopleliving in the black land of northeast area, have their own chivalry and tenderness. Besides, her works take on characteristics of marine culture, which is unfolding on a magnificent scale, just like the saying ＂Allrivers run into the sea. ＂ In addition, Sun Huifen focus on describing the personality of female characters, especially their independence, pursuit, tenacity, and the typical characters are stereo and sensible. SunHuifen＇s novels contain rich cultural implication, they are Confucianism culture,chivalrous culture, marine culture, and female culture.