大学生普通话测试克服“乡音”研究

Research on College Students' Putonghua Test to Overcome “Accent”

语言是人类交流思想、传递信息最重要的交际工具,它与社会生活的各个方面都息息相关。普通话是全国各民族通用的交际工具,普通话机测已经被广泛认可,我们以辽宁高校为例对普通话测试进行调查,主要统计测试者使用方言的情况。在调查中我们发现,有很多大学生在"命题说话"测试时常常夹杂方言语音、词汇和语法,其中语音问题最大,主要体现在声母、韵母发音部位和发音方法不当,声调调值不饱满,三声出现的错误最多。经过跟踪调查,发现这些测试者使用方言有多种原因,针对这些原因,我们提出解决的办法,即加大普通话测试者的培训力度,让测试者克服"乡音"。

Language is the most important communication tool to transmit information, which is relevant to all aspects of social life. Putonghua is communicative means of whole nations, The test in machine is widely recognized. Test of Putonghua is investigated based on the university in Liaoning, which the dialect of examinees are investigated. We find that many university students are mixed up with pronunciation, vocabulary and grammar from dialect when they are making＂ speech＂ in test in our investigation. Among these problems, pronunciation is the most serious, which includes impoper pronunciation position of initialconsonant and simple or compornd vowel, inadequate tone and mistakes in the third tone. After tracing investigation we find there are many reasons for examinees to use the dialect and many solutions are put forward to those reasons, namely, intensity of training to overcome local accent.