设计批评的尴尬境遇与建构理路

Embarrassing Circumstances and Constructing Theoretical Orderliness in Design Criticism

设计学已成为艺术学学科门类之下的一级学科,作为构成设计学主干之一的设计批评,理应对当下的设计产业实践和设计学理论建构起到有力的推动作用,但是,由于生产环节预设标准的制约、科技进步使分工越来越细、人人都有评价的权力等原因,致使设计批评的标准模糊不清。基于在标准问题上缺乏共识,导致设计批评陷入了尴尬境遇,分析了设计批评标准模糊的原因,从方法论的层面提出了矛盾分析、适宜性、民族性、时代性、科学性、功能性、伦理性、未来性等原则性的建构理路。

Design has upgraded to a first-level discipline in the category of artistics.Design criticism,as one of the trunk in design,should play a strong pushing role in the current industrial practice and the theoretical construction in design.But,for such reasons as the constraints of preset standards in the production proces-ses,much more accurate specialization of technological improvement and equal rights for persons to evalu-ate,the standards in design criticism are still unclear.Based on consensus deficiency in the standards,de-sign criticism has been indulged in the embarrassing circumstances.The causes of unclear standards in de-sign criticism are analyzed.From the perspective of the methodology,it is further put forward such princi-ples of constructing theoretical orderlinesses as the contradiction analysis,the suitability;the nationality;the contemporaneity;the scientificity;the functionality;the ethicality and the futurity.