大学生依恋与心理控制源的相关性分析

Correlation analysis on college students' attachment and locus of control

目的研究大学生依恋和心理控制源的状况,并探讨两者之间的关系。方法采用亲密关系经历量表(ECR)和内控性、有势力的他人及机遇量表(IPCQ)对198名大学生进行问卷调查。结果 1大学生的依恋类型分布不均衡,四种依恋类型的比例依次为冷漠型(43.9%)、安全型(31.3%)、恐惧型(21.7%)、专注型(3.1%)。2大学生在心理控制源的三个分量表上的得分依次为内控性(27.59±5.44)分、机遇(17.92±6.66)分、有势力的他人(17.70±7.32)分。3依恋回避与内控性呈显著负相关(r=-0.259,P<0.01),与机遇及有势力的他人呈显著正相关(r=0.206、0.221,P<0.01),依恋焦虑与机遇及有势力的他人呈显著正相关(r=0.378、0.410,P<0.01)。4依恋回避对内控性具有显著的预测作用(R2=0.067,P<0.01),依恋焦虑对机遇及有势力的他人具有显著的预测作用(R2=0.143、0.168,P<0.01)。结论大学生依恋对心理控制源具有显著的影响。

Objective To explore the status of college students’ attachment and locus of control, and explore their relationship. Methods A total of 198 college students were surveyed adopting Experiences in Close Relationships Inventory and Internality, Powerful Others and Chance Questionnaire. Results The distribution of college student′s attachment type was not balanced,the proportion of dismissing type,security type, fearful type, preoccupied type accounting for 43. 9%,31. 3%,21. 7%,3. 1% respectively. The scores of internality, chance and powerful others were （27. 59 ± 5. 44）,（17. 92 ± 6. 66）,（17. 70 ± 7. 32） respectively. Attachment avoidance correlated negatively with internality（r= -0. 259,P〈0. 01）, and positively with chance and powerful others（r=0. 206,0. 221,P〈0. 01）;besides there was a positive correlation between attachment anxiety and chance,powerful others（r=0. 378, 0. 410,P〈0. 01）. Attachment avoidance had prediction on internality（R2 =0. 067,P〈0. 01）. Attachment anxiety had prediction on chance and powerful others（R2 =0. 143,0. 168,P〈0. 01）. Conclusion College students’ attachment has significant effects on locus of control.