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人腺病毒分型及分子进化研究进展 被引量:26

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摘要 人腺病毒(human adenovirus, HAdV)1953年首次分离自呼吸道感染的婴儿扁桃体腺。腺病毒可以感染多种黏膜组织,如胃肠道、呼吸道、泌尿生殖道及眼角结膜等,导致自限性的黏膜感染甚至严重的致死性感染。腺病毒感染还和肥胖症相关,部分型别腺病毒可以致瘤。腺病毒载体被广泛用于遗传、癌症和感染性疾病的预防和治疗研究,目前除了常用的5型腺病毒载体外,已有多种其他血清型腺病毒载体在研发中。近年来,越来越多新的HAdV型别被发现,目前HAdV已有68个基因组型别。病原体的进化是和宿主相互作用的复杂过程,病毒进化可能改变病毒的组织嗜性、传染性、产生新的疾病特征,腺病毒是DNA病毒分子进化研究的有用模型。对腺病毒进化的理解将有助于腺病毒感染暴发的预测、预防,有助于腺病毒作为基因治疗和疫苗载体应用的研究。本文就HAdV的进化研究和新型腺病毒的研究作一综述。
作者 田新贵 周荣
出处 《中华微生物学和免疫学杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2014年第6期481-486,共6页 Chinese Journal of Microbiology and Immunology
基金 国家自然科学基金项目(31370194,31200132)
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参考文献44

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二级参考文献27

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