世界科技进步的原因、趋势及其影响——马克思科技思想的现代解读

The Reason,Trend and Impact of Science and Technology Progress in the World

马克思认为,现代机器大生产的应用与普及为科学应用与发展提供了社会实践条件,而科学与资本结合则赋予现代生产方式不断变革的动力,世界贸易的发展和企业间竞争推动了世界科学技术的发展。现代科技已经成为第一生产力,技术进步速度快、范围广、规模大,创新活动日益社会化、信息化、网络化、国际化和企业化。科学技术进步不仅是事关企业发展的关键因素,是推动世界产业结构调整和布局的主导力量,而且深刻改变了人类社会的生产、生活方式,改变着世界政治经济格局,左右着一个国家的前途与命运。

Marx believed that is a social practice conditions to apply and develop the machine production, while the com bination of science and capital, given the power of modern production methods change, it promote the development of science and technology in the world to compete in international trade. Modern technology has become the first productive power, technological progress is faster, wider range and large-scale, innovation activities increasingly socialized, information, networking, internationalization and entrepreneurial. The progress of science and technology is not only a key factor in enterprise development, is a leading force in promoting the world industrial structure and layout, and a profound shift in the production of human society, lifestyle, changing the world political and economic landscape, affect the future of a country.