摘要
跨境贸易人民币结算比例不仅受到传统的计价货币选择因素的影响,还取决于在岸离岸的人民币汇率差异、人民币升值预期等特有因素.通过理论假设和实证,通过完全修正的最小二乘模型(fully modified OLS,FMOLS)分析了套汇、套利、人民币升值和离岸人民币存量对香港跨境贸易人民币结算比例的长、短期作用机理和影响程度.研究发现,以上4个因素对香港的跨境贸易人民币结算比例均有显著影响;跨境贸易人民币结算的可持续发展有赖于离岸市场的和汇率制度的完善.
The current proportion of crossborder RMB trade settlement is not only affected by tht traditional factors, but also by the differences of onshore and offshore exchange rates, the impact of RM1 appreciation expectations and other unique factors. According to theoretical assumptions and empirica analysis, the longterm and shortterm influence of exchange arbitrages, interest arbitrages, th appreciation of RMB and the offshore RMB stock on the crossborder trade RMB settlement rate of Hong Kong was studied by the fully modified OLS model (FMOLS). The results demonstrate that the fou factors have significant effects on the crossborder trade RMB settlement rate of Hong Kong, and that th sustainable development of crossborder trade RMB settlement depends on the improvements of offshor RMB market and the RMB exchange rate regime.
基金
安徽省自然科学基金(1208085MG119)资助
关键词
计价货币选择
跨境贸易人民币结算
套汇
套利
choice of invoice currency
cross-border trade RMB settlement
exchange arbitrages
interest arbitrages