摘要
本文强调了森林美的多重性 ,系统地阐述了森林美的各种层次。分析了森林植物自然美的特征 ,并提出了森林植物自然美的构景原理。将距离和审美对象尺度两者相结合把森林植物景观区分为 7个层次 ,即 :( 1 )细部景观 ;( 2 )个体景观 ;( 3)林内景观 ;( 4)林道景观 ;( 5)近景观 ;( 6)中景观 ;( 7)远景观。对各个层次的界定和主要构景因子进行了系统的说明 ,提出了在对森林景观进行评判研究时必须明确其对象的层次归属。最后 ,对 1 5个构景因子在近景、中景。
The multiple character of forest beauty is emphasized, including multiplicity of modality, component and enjoy-lever. Based on modality, forest beauty is consisted of natural beauty, social beauty and artistic beauty. Based on component, forest beauty can be distinguished into beauty of forest plants, beauty of forest animals, beauty of landforms, beauty of forest air, beauty of rocks and special geological structure, and beauty of water bodies in forest area. Based on enjoy lever, forest beauty includes form beauty and artistic conception beauty. The characteristics of natural beauty of forest plants is analysed, viz., richness, multileveled, form-beauty dominated, public appreciable and consistency. The scene composing principle of forest plants was put forward, including uniformity, contrast, sequence, arrangement, salient, enframement, convergence, naturalization, and large diameter management purpose. According to distance and size of enjoying object, forest plant landscapes can be divided into 7 types, viz., detail landscape, individual landscape, in forest landscape, forest lined road landscape, foreground landscape, mid ground landscape and far away landscape. The meaning and scene composing character of each type is explained and expounded. Finally, the difference of importance of 15 scene composing factors among foreground landscape, mid ground landscape and far away landscape are listed and compared.
出处
《林业科学》
EI
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2001年第2期122-130,共9页
Scientia Silvae Sinicae
基金
九五"国家攻关项目!(96 0 0 7 0 4 0 2 )
林业部重点课题!(96 -5 4)
