内蒙古阿鲁科尔沁旗蒙古族食用野果的民族植物学研究

Ethnobotanical Study on Wild Edible Fruits of the Mongols in Arhorchin Banner,Inner Mongolia

应用民族植物学的研究方法，调查研究了内蒙古阿鲁科尔沁旗蒙古族对当地野果植物资源的利用知识和经验。结果表明，有１５种植物的果实被当地蒙古人采集食用；民间有独特的命名、分类和食用方法；民间的种植现象具有持续利用价值。本文还探讨了野果的食用价值、持续利用和开发问题，提出了利用与保护的建议．

There are 15 specles of wild edible fruits used by the Mongols in A rhorchinBanner,Inner Mongolia,The natlve Mongols have own methods on nomenclature,classifi-cation and usage to the local wild edible fruits.Particularly,there are five species whichhave been cultivated in their home gardens.The knowledge and experience on using wildedible fruits of the Mongols in this area is undoubtedly significant to rational use and todevelop wild edible plant resources in grassland area,In the paper,local mongol names,bo-tanical names.chinese names and voucher No;are shown in the table “Ethnobotanical in-ventory of the wild edible fruits of the Mongols in Arhorchin Banner,Inner Mongolia,China.”