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因特网对国际法的影响 被引量:2

The Influence of the Internet on International Law
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摘要 因特网消除了传统主权国家的疆界 ,便于用新的组织性手段来制订、适用和执行法律。因特网使人们更容易获悉法律规范 ,因而促进了自愿遵守。因特网通过增进取得示范法 ,从而有利于协调国家间的法。因特网促进了制定规范机制的运作 ,便于实施和强制执行机构发挥作用。由于因特网能够促进非政府组织的活动 ,因而也增强了非政府组织的力量。网络的结果将有可能加快国际法从以国家为中心的传统中挣脱出来的趋势。同时 。 The Internet is changing international law because it is weakening the dominance of traditional soverign states while it facilitates new institutional mechanisms for making,applying,and enforcing law.The Internet makes it easier to access norms,thereby to improve voluntary compliance.The Internet facilitates harmonization among state laws by improving access to models.The Internet improves the operation of norm-forming institutions,facilitates the operation of application and enforcement institutions.The Internet potentially improves the operation and therefore the strength of NGOs.The movement of international Law away from its state-centered tradition will be accelerated by the Internet.The international human rights law will be changed by the Internet.
作者 杨泽伟
出处 《甘肃政法学院学报》 2001年第1期34-39,共6页 Journal of Gansu Political Science and Law Institute
关键词 因特网 国际法 非政府组织 规范 示范法 国际人权法 Internet International Law Influence NGOs Norm
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参考文献11

  • 1http://www.un.org/Depts/Treaty/Collection/series.
  • 2Henry H.perritt,The Internet is Clanging International Law,Chicage-Kent Law Review,vol 73,no.4.1998.p.1040.
  • 3http://www.concourt.cz.
  • 4Paul Szasz,General Law Making processes,in:Oscar Schachter ets.ed.United Nations Legal Order,vol.1,1995,pp.70-71.
  • 5Henry H.Perritt,The Internet Is Clanging International Law,Chicago-Kent Law Review,vol.73,no,4.1998,p.1044.
  • 6Steve Charnovitz,Two Centuries of Participation:NGOs and Internatiol Govemance,Michigan Journal of International Law,vol,18,1997,p.271.
  • 7Henry H,Paritt,The Internet Is Changing International Law,Chieago-Kent Law Review,vol,73,no.4,1998,p.1047.
  • 8Henry H.Perritt,The Intemet Is Changing Internatiol Law,Chicago-Kent Law Review,vol.73,no.4,1998,p.1049.
  • 9Anne Marie Slaughter,The Real New World Order,Forgign Affsirs,vol,76,1997,pp,183-184.
  • 10Mohanumed Bedjaoui ed.,International Law:Achievements and Prospects,Paris 1991,P.12.

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