从清末修律的局限性看中国对西方法律的借鉴

China's Adoption of Western Law:From a Perspective of Law Reform in the Late Qing Dynasty

190 2～ 1911年间 ,清政府进行修律 ,制订了大批新式法典并由此建立起中国近代的法律体系 ,对后世的立法与司法活动产生了深远的影响。由于当时主客观条件的限制 ,这次变革实质是以资产阶级法律形式掩盖封建法律的内容 ,故存在很多缺陷。文章根据法律移植理论 ,对清末修律的局限性进行了分析 ,并探讨当前我国的法治建设对西方法律的借鉴及对中国传统法律的继承问题。

From 1902 to 1911,the Qing Dynasty tried to reform its legal system,which gave birth to a number of modern legal codes,to which the Chinese modern legal system owes it origin.This law Reform has a great and deep impact on subsequent legislation and judicial activities.Due to the limitation of subjective and objective conditions,this reform,in its essence,was to cover feudal laws with a cloak of capital law,which producess many defects.This article,on the basis of legal transplantation,tries to analyze the limits of law reform of the Late Qing Dynasty.At the same time,it tries to discuss what China's present legal system reconstruction can draw from the western legal system and inherit from Chinese classic legal system,as compared to the western one.