孟德斯鸠的“地理决定论”及其刑罚观述评

Montesquieu's Geography-Deciding Theory and Penalty Views

“地理决定论”是孟德斯鸠思想的基础 ,认为地理条件决定一国刑罚的形式和措施 ,在此基础上的刑罚观念主要有 :1 刑罚正义 ;2 刑罚宽和 ;3 刑罚相适应 ;4 反对对思想用刑 ;5 注重刑罚和道德的区别。

Geography_deciding theory is the foundation of Montesquieu's thoughts.He believes that geographical condition decides the form and measure of a country's penalty, on which basis the punishment concepts mainly are:1) penalty justice; 2) penalty allowance;3) penalty corresponding;4) opposing penalty to thinking;5) emphasizing the difference between penalty and morality.