宏观经济分析的微观基础

Microeconomic Foundations of Macroeconomic Analysis

宏观经济理论和分析的微观基础的基本内容和如何构建微观基础 ,一直是重要的经济理论问题。微观基础问题涉及到经济个体行为和经济个量的累积方式、微观个体和宏观总体的非均衡调整过程 ,以及经济的微观结构 (市场结构、信息结构、风险结构和对策结构等 )基础和经济行为 (预期行为、优化行为和决策行为等 )基础。微观基础的基本含义包括微观个体行为应该具有的行为规则、宏观经济理论建立的微观结构、宏观经济分析模式与微观经济个体行为之间的相容性等。微观基础的构造主要侧重微观与宏观之间的累积和分解、宏观总量行为的累积能力、微观个体行为的理性和优化准则等 ,微观基础应该建立在经济信息结构和对策结构之上 ,微观基础不仅要与宏观经济分析模式相符 。

What is the microeconomic foundation of macroeconomic theory and analysis methods? How to construct it? All these are the important problems in economic theory. Microeconomic foundation involves in the behaviors of economic individual and the ways of aggregation, the nonequilibrium adjustment process, the foundation of economic microstructure and economic behaviors. The basic contents of microeconomic foundations are the action rule of individuals, the microeconomic structure, and the consistency between the macroeconomic analytical framework and individual behaviors, and so on. Constructing microeconomic foundation should focus on the aggregation and decomposition between microeconomy and macroeconomy, the aggregation ability of economic variables, the rationality and optimal rule of individuals action. Microeconomic foundation should be based on the economic information and strategic structures. It is not only corresponding to the macroeconomic analytical framework, it is also stable in the time continuity and in the structure.