黑格尔法哲学要义简析

A Brief Analysis of the Main Ideas About Law in Hegel's Philosophy

黑格尔《法哲学原理》创立了法哲学学科体系。“理念”是通过人的思维对客观规律长期认识而积累起来的“精神实体”。现实的人对“理念”的认识决定了人的自由意志。围绕“自由意志”这个中心 ,探讨人的主观意志与客观“理念”的关系 ,认定法律就是“自由意志的定在” ,法律就是特殊意志与普遍意志的统一。理念法是客观存在的法则。按逻辑顺序 ,理念法首先外化为“抽象”的形式的法律 ,当主观的特殊意志与客观的普遍意志实现统一时 。

Hegel initiates a system of law philosophy in his Principles of Legal Philosophy. Ideas are the “spiritual substance” derived from man's experiences about objective laws. Man's knowledge about “ideas” determines man's freedom about objective laws. With “free will” as the main point, examining the relations between man's subjective will and objective “ideas”, law“settles in free will”, that is, law is the unification of special will and common will. Ideal law is the rule of objective existence.