评布洛欣采夫对量子力学的系综解释

COMMENTS ON BLOKHINTSEV'S ENSEMBLE INTERPRETATION OF QUANTUM MECHANICS

苏联物理学家布洛欣采夫曾提出对量子力学的系综解释。这种解释曾被认为是批判了哥本哈根学派的解释,因而是更正确的解释,是唯物主义的解释。本文在一般地评述布洛欣采夫的系综解释的同时,着重把他的一些主要观点和哥本哈根学派的观点作了对比,并由此得出结论,布洛欣采夫的系综解释在本质上是和哥本哈根解释一致的。

Blokhintsev, a Soviet physicist, proposed an ensemble interpretation of quantum mechanics, which is said to have criticized the standpoints of the Copenhagen school's interpretation of quantum mechanics and is therefore more correct and materialistic. Reviewing in general terms the ensemble interpretation of Blokhintsev, this paper compares some main ideas of his with those of the Copenhagen school and arrives at the conclusion that Blokhintsev's ensemble interpretation conforms with that of Copenhagen substantially.