摘要
现有生物学史论著认为斯特拉斯伯格(1875—1880)和弗莱明(1878—1882)发现动植物细胞有丝分裂并由拉布尔(1885)纠正了弗莱明的唯一错误并完善其不足之处。本文根据对有关原始文献的研究,表明纠正弗莱明若干错误的工作是由几位学者完成的,并且时间至少应推迟到1888年或更晚。
In the works on the history of biology, many historians have attributed the discovery of mitosis in plant and animal cells to E. Strasburger (1875—1880) and W. Flemming (1878—1882). In addition, J. R. Baker (1955) attributed to Rabl (1885) fox correcting Flemming's only error of any importance and made good his main deficiency. In this paper, Flemming's several main errors corrected by some specialists from 1883—1890 are discussed. And the time of correction of Flemming's main errors is suggested to be postponed to 1888 or even later.
出处
《自然科学史研究》
CSCD
1990年第2期171-177,共7页
Studies in The History of Natural Sciences
