载人航天空间环境模拟试验安全与措施

Safety and Its Countermeasures for the Test of Simulated Environment of the Manned Space Capsule

载人航天空间环境模拟试验极其危险 ,为了确保参试航天员的生命安全 ,必须对模拟试验设备进行系统配套与完善 ,同时必须事先进行人员培训、制定详细的试验流程 ,进行严密的组织管理。为此 ,重点介绍了为确保参试航天员的安全 ,对试验设备所提出的技术要求 ,以及试验所涉及的训练、演习、试验组织管理等方面的安全措施。

Test of simulated environment of the manned space capsule is very risky. In order to ensure the safety of the spacemen during pilot test, the equipment used in simulation test must be systematically checked and perfected. All the staff engaged the test must be well trained. The flowchart of the test must be worked out in detail, and strictly organized and managed. In this paper, the technical requirements of the test facilities, the training courses involved in the pilot test, and countermeasures in the organization and management are emphatically introduced.